Anabolic Steroids Should Be Banned Essay - 1814 Words

For years, anabolic steroids have been used by competitive athletes have used to improve performance through muscular size or strength, and by noncompetitive weight trainers for purely cosmetic physique enhancement. In the vast majority of cases, users of that have taken steroids for prolonged periods have reported considerable gains in physical size and strength. However, a large number of side effects and health risks have been linked to extended use of anabolic steroids. Research has indicated that the negative effects of steroid use far outweigh the positive effects. As a result, anabolic steroids are now illegal to use for performance enhancement in professional and competitive sports. The Controlled Substances Act (CSA), passed by Congress in 1991, defines anabolic steroids as any drug or hormonal substance chemically and pharmacologically related to testosterone (other than estrogens, progestins and corticosteroids) that promotes muscle growth (DEA). Steroids are available legally only by prescription, to treat conditions that occur when the body produces abnormally low amounts of testosterone, such as delayed puberty and some types of impotence, and also to treat body wasting in patients with AIDS and other diseases. The most common types of anabolic steroids sold on the illicit market are equipoise, Maxibolin, Halotestin, Dianabol, Durabolin, Deca-Durabolin, Anavar, Anadrol, Winstrol and Finajet (Steroid Law). Anabolic steroids can be taken orally, injectedShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned1348 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids, more specifically anabolic steroids, are drugs that can be legally prescribed or taken illegally, to boost strength and increase athletic performance. They are based off of the hormone testosterone. On the street where the drug is sold illegally, the common slang names are â€Å"arnolds†, â€Å"gym candy†, â€Å"pumpers†, â€Å"roids†, â€Å"stackers†, â€Å"weight trainers†, and â€Å"juice†. Steroids have a long, long history, especially in regards to sporting events. Anabolic steroids were not really used worldwide untilRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned844 Words   |  4 PagesAnabolic Steroids are used to decrease inflammation and reducing the activity of the immune system. Steroid drugs are a class of synthetic compounds that act to mimic hormones that occur naturally within the human body. There are three types of steroids anabolic, androgenic and corticosteroids. Androgenic steroids and corticosteroids are used to treat many medical conditions. Anabolic steroids can also be used to treat medical conditions but those are also the kind that are often abused by some athletesRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesAn anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Anabolic Steroids are taken by many athletes, whether male or female and can harm the b ody. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countries athletes are using what are labeledRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Not Be Banned882 Words   |  4 Pagesno, they didn t make me what I am. Anabolic steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest.† -Arnold Schwarzenegger (Arnold). From a young age I was told never to use steroids, especially since I was involved with sports. I was told to never cheat or take any drastic measures that could effect my performance. As I had conducted research about the use of steroids, I have found that using anabolic steroids was not as bad as I was told. I wasRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain bannedRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pages The Debate over Anabolic Steroids The use of performance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both young and old, face life threatening illnesses dueRead MoreSteroids : A Lifestyle Of Cheating1639 Words   |  7 Pagesclear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Steroids promote increase d muscle gain and muscle mass. Steroids are also highly addictiveRead MoreA Lifestyle Of Cheating1512 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyle of Cheating Gym Candy, ‘roids, juice, pumpers, weight trainers, clear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. According toRead MoreThe Use Of Anabolic Steroids And How Athletes Are Cheating1482 Words   |  6 Pagesprevious marks. Most stick to natural remedies, but there are a select few that turn to steroid injections. Steroids have overtaken the sports world and banned many famous athletes from ever competing again. However, they believe the injections aren’t all that bad. This argument will elucidate on the advantages brought about through the use of anabolic steroids and how athletes are cheating their ways to the top. Steroids are enhancement drugs that greatly increase the body’s ability to grow muscles neededRead MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1554 Words   |  7 Pagesgames for using steroids† (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people are caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and many negative consequences are caused from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can cause

Theories on Human Learning and Cognitive Development in...

Learning is the keystone to American society. It has brought society trough times of economic darkness, religious revival and social instability. Learning has always been debated in the context of when does the learning start in human development, Is learning the result of nature taking its course as was argued by rationalist like Plato and Rene Descartes. According to (BeeBoyd, 2007) Rationalist view point on education is entrenched in the idea that ( â€Å"knowledge is inborn†). On the other end of the spectrum you have Empiricists like John Locke who believed that learning was something someone would have to teach a child, he believed a child had no previous inclinations about anything and, that child could only learn by being taught by a†¦show more content†¦After looking at figure 1.2 by which shows the Patterson model (Source: Patterson, G. R., DeBaryshe, B. D., and Ramsey, E., 1989) this model shows the hypothetical model of a child who may grow up to be antiso cial which would affect their learning capability by not being able to observe and learn from the people and environment around them. Also the author believes that as a child progress in age he or she has a the ability to observe and take in more. For example children start to go to school when they get older by being around other children their behavior tends to become a less of a selfish type of attitude into attitude of wanting to be friends with other kids. Children as they get older see more than just their perspective this shifts their attitudes and enables them to learn from their perspective peers. In the cognitive-development aspect of learning the author believes the theory is correct. The author feels that the process of learning has steps and that cognitive-development shows how each step is an important part of the learning process. The author thinks that four stages of cognitive development are easily seen in most children from one’s own opinion. For example t he first stage talks about how a infant first experience of learning comes when the baby opens their eyes and hears for the first time and by doing this starts to form a opinion from what it see’s in itsShow MoreRelatedVygotskys Theory Of Cognitive Development1622 Words   |  7 Pages Learning Journal Entry 5 Theories of Cognitive Development (Vygotsky) Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky alleged that adults play a fundamental role in the development of children as they nurtured their learning in a premeditated way (McDevitt et al, 2013), rather than entrusting it to natural processes. Vygotsky also believed that language played a primary responsibility in a child’s development, while Piaget excluded this from his theory (McDevitt et al, 2013). The socialRead More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreEssay on Assignment 023 Understand Child and Young Person Development1701 Words   |  7 PagesChild and Young Person Development Task B Complete table, research and report B2 Produce a report to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of differing theories of development. This report should identify how these theories have influenced current practice and include the following: Cognitive Psychoanalytical Humanist Social learning Operant conditioning Behaviourist Social pedagogy (Ref 2.3) DIFFERING THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT There are many different theories of developmentRead MoreDevelopmental Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings Of Piaget’s Theory. This essay will be summarising the contributions and shortcomings of the Cognitive-Developmental theory and firstly explore the background and key concept’s of Piaget’s work behind child development. Secondly Piaget’s ideas about cognitive change and the four stages of development from birth which are the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage and how this impacts development. Thirdly the main weaknessesRead MoreChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesChild Developmental Theories When an infant arrives in the world they are helpless tiny humans who depend on adults for every need from love, to feeding them. It is amazing how these tiny babies grow into adults able to make decisions and become self-dependent. There are many theories about how children develop and what roles the environment plays, what people affect their lives and how events can shape their personalities. Some of these children have and easy life and some haveRead MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On Children s Life1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop in a healthy way. Children are born with an innate curiosity to explore the world around them to acquire knowledge. They possess an interest in learning. Hence fostering the innate curiosity is critical during this stage that ensures their future success. Motivation is seen as a drive or curiosity to learn. Motivation directs behavior to accomplish tasks. It also helps with persistence and improved performance. One of the most common problems we come across handling children is that they lack motivationRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotsky’s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead MoreExplain Different Concepts1726 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget, who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently thanRead MoreHuman Development1668 Words   |  7 PagesHSV 504: Human Development-Early Memory Development Dianne Wright Post University Introduction Many human development specialists have examined memory loss of adults later in life. During the past fifty years, there have been many studies in children’s cognitive development and earlier childhood memory loss. Ernest G. Schachtel conducted studies on why people forget childhood memories as they grow older. He described the processes that could be involved in early memory loss (Crain, 2005). He wasRead MorePiaget Of A Child s Brain Development Theory1057 Words   |  5 Pagesare constantly learning about new theories and expanding the knowledge on those that we already know, about the physical and mental development of Children. Through past and present theorists, we are shown whole new aspects of how a child develops to make up the being that they become. Through Piaget’s ‘Congnitive development theory’ we are shown the stages of a child’s brain development with a strong focus on the ages newborn – 11 years onwards. Piaget’s main theory is that children are able to construct

Advance Practice Theory Paper Free Essays

APA is defined as having advanced specialized clinical knowledge and skills through masters or doctoral education that prepares these people for specialization, expansion and advancement of practice. From the above definition specialization refers to ones concentration in one part of the field of nursing. On the other hand expansion refers to the acquisition of new practice knowledge and skills including knowledge and skills legitimizing the role autonomy within area of practice that overlap traditional boundaries of medial practice/. We will write a custom essay sample on Advance Practice Theory Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Advancement in this context involves experience and specialization that is characterized by the integration of theoretical research based and practical knowledge that occurs as part of graduates’ education in nursing. (Michaelene, 2006) The advanced practice nurses are currently being deployed to the rapidly challenging health care system. APN are employed in areas such as the community health government hospitals, nursing homes, clinics all over the world.   APN functions as educators, consultants’ researchers, policy makers and outstanding clinicians in the areas. (pg 20) Advanced practice nursing in my own view is an exiting career of choice with many opportunities and challenges.   The rise in technological advancement has produced remarkable assistance in helping the health sector in easier diagnosis of diseases. The word APN designates four roles in the nursing world; the nurse anesthetics, nurse midwives, nurse practitioners and nurse specialists. (pg 25) In other descriptions it only refers to the broad category of nurse practitioner and nurse specialists. In this disruption, the clinical nurse specialists are registered nurses usually at the graduate level school.   They demonstrate excellence in a focused area of nursing practice and are the models for quality health care.   These practitioners are registered nurses who have achieved the level of education required for additional registration as nurse practitioners with the association of nurses. Their skills are learned through graduate nursing education and substantial nursing practice experience.   These groups provide healthcare services from a holistic nursing perspective combined with a focus on the diagnoses and treatment of acute and chronic illness including prescribing medication. (Wales Nurses consultation paper, 2007) Nurses play an important role in the health sector through ensuring the welfare of patient is taken care off in the hospital. The beliefs and actions statement for advancement is important in the nursing community in realizing their personal potential. There are certain challenges that face the profession. Identification of such challenges would be an important step in facing the future within the profession.   The basic purpose of nursing is the well being and care of patients. This could mean different when analyzed in different contexts.   But regardless of the context this decisions and actions of the healthcare profession should always be based on an individual; need for halt promotion, cure or palliative case, support, advice or conform and involve the patient fully in determining what these needs may be and how they may be met. This paper provided the opportunity to examine barriers and shelters mode for advanced practice role enactment that will provide an appropriate framework for may advance practice nurse role. STATEMENT OF FUTURE PROFESSIOANL ROLE I would like to be a family nurse practitioner.  Ã‚   This is my effort in realizing and exploiting the potential in me. I clearly understand the nature of caring needed by the professional to my particular patents and my developing a unique relationship between my profession and my patent will portray the highest dignity is required. THEORETICAL ROLE FOR ADVANCED ROLE EANACTMENT Advanced Nursing practice encompasses all the practices including; knowledge, their skills in practice education research.   This is much different from the description in terms of performance of medial tasks. Skill acquisition theory also referred as the hermeneutic model has been referred by Benner Wrubel to study expertise in clinical nursing practice.   Banner urges that experienced nurses often use the nurse-patient relationship and knowledge of a patients response patterns to make clinical judgments about patients care. (Michaelene, 2006) Benners definitions of clinical judgment particularly at the level of expertise practice, has been expanded to include both deliberate analytic thinking and non conscious holistic discrimination of patients clinical states.   In this model experts judgment include ethical decision making on what is good or right. This is achieved through extensive knowledge from practice, emotional engagement with patients and with one understanding of specific contents for care. In my Advanced Practicing Nursing (APN) the hermeneutic model describe what I would really expect to add in a profession.  Ã‚   Through use of common sense, understanding, skilled know how, similarity recognition and deliberative rationality is key assets that I intend to use to achieve the best skills to run the profession. To be able to recognize patents needs and after better health care I would use my intuition to analyze complex issues.   Intuition can be defined as the capacity to analyze complex data simultaneously discerning patterns and act of hypotheses without necessarily naming all the factors involved in their decision making. This will require my in-depth understanding of the complex experiential knowledge which I have accumulated in practice.   By combining this attributes and understanding the best patient-interaction method would enhance my effectiveness to offer effective care. My strong points on t he above theory are based on the following understanding that professional education is not just about knowledge and skills to perform tasks, no matter how complex it is much more about socialization and internalization of the values and codes of profession behavior and practices, both on and off my duty. The professional education takes the lay novice and enables them to be specialists with identity, so that work is not just a job to me by a responsibility.   I also understand that knowledge is gained by acquiring it and should not be static, but used for the benefit of the society.   I will ensure that my knowledge and skills are in tandem with the role I play as a family nurse. Another model of skill acquisition was described by Ham, 1998, Laura Salentera 2002, in which they pointed out on the range of analytical thinking approaches with a carrying degree of analytical and intuitive thinking. (Neubauer, 1998). This theory of discussion making, the features of the task to be accomplished are thought to determine the degree of intuition and the analyses used by the decision maker. These features of the task are viewed to be outstanding; the complexity of task structure (number redundancy of cases); the ambiguity of task content (availability of organizing principles, familiarity with the task, and possibility of high accuracy); and the form of tasks presentation (task decomposition, signal definition response time). The model assumes that greater analytical thinking is related to fewer cues and more complex procedures for combining evidence to result in correct answers. The cognitive model would be achieved in my organization capabilities that I pose; my greater task familiarity and my high accuracy will be a greater contributor to my reasoning. I will intend to use my in-depth knowledge on the profession and inborn knowledge for greater analytic thinking.   I will also ensure that I fully understand the task that I would intend to undertake in the hope of making the right decisions. The above theory supports my beliefs that the decision and action that I undertake as a health practitioner should be base on an individual patient need.   This is in addition to involving my patients in decision making which concerns their care thereby promoting healthy lifestyles and self management of health. Conclusion The advanced practice nursing as we have seen has been consistently characterized as based in holistic persecution , the formation of partnership with patients or pollutions the use of research and theory to guide practice and the use of diverse approaches in health and illness management. And as Banner identified the domains or expert   practice, my Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) would be based on nothing less but even more of the following, having and helping role, monitoring functions of diagnostic and patient monitoring, good and defective management of rapidly changing situations, teaching coaching factors and monitoring therapeutic interventions and regiments; monitoring and ensuring that offer quality health care services and lastly acquire the best organizational and work-role competences. References ‘Consultation paper’ Designed to Realize Our Potential’: a ‘beliefs and action’ statement for nurses, midwives and specialist community public health nurses in Wales for 2007 and beyond. Retrieved on February 22, 2008 from: http://www.ecoliinquirywales.org/dphhp/publication/professionals/nursing/realising-potential/potential-consultation-e.doc?lang=en Michaelene, P., Jansen, M., Zwygart, M. (2006). Advanced Practiced Nursing: Core Concepts for Professional Role Development, Springer Publishing Company Neubauer, J. (1998).Personal development, A lifelong journey. Advanced practice nursing quarterly 3, 1-9 How to cite Advance Practice Theory Paper, Papers

Case Study of Smith and Jones Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Discuss the Case Study of Smith and Jones. Answer: Introduction Tax system of the country plays important role in rising government fund. The fun is utilized for the development of the country as well as for the essential expenditure of the country. The essential expenditure such as the infrastructure development, defence budget, and expense for maintaining the law and order within the country, helping the deprived and old people the government fund is used. The money collecting from the tax help in this matter and for this reason the government use to bring amendment in the taxation policy according to the need of the country. Main study The assessable income includes income as per the ordinary concepts is called as ordinary income. Section of ITAA 1997 includes in the assessable income of the taxpayer where the taxpayer is the resident of Australia. All the ordinary income earned by the taxpayer in and out of the Australia would be included in the assessable income during that period of time[1]. The capital gain tax is identified in the case of the Pre CGT land where, the asset is depicted to be considered as the pre CGT tax and is also not assessable to the nature of the tax. The enhancement of the tax can be easily determined by showing that the Pre-CGT tax is not applicable by showing the enhancement of the nature. The consideration can be easily identified as the enhancement of the motion which is being used for showing the structure of the work and also the cost of the base income for the Smith and Jones are depicted to be increasing in nature. This the figure simply depicts the implementation of the paragraph 104-10(5)(a) of the ITAA 1997 which is applicable to the case as per the undertakings are made[2]. Therefore the enhancement of the structure can be depicted by implementing the capital gain taxes on the income made from the grazing of the sheep on the land and on the improvement of the properties that are made on the land. As per the Assessable Income Tax Law, th e relevant income tax will be made on the capital gains as it is being seen in the activities continued by the Smith and the Jones. Therefore the structure clearly describes the appropriate format of the study and also the enhancement of the study can be made by showing the appropriate explanations to the case study as it is undertaken in this case[3]. Apart from this, the threshold of the result can be made by showing the development costs and the involvement of the income through out six years made by the Smith and the Jones. The aforementioned case study it is observed that Smith and Jones are property developer. They have purchased a property eight years ago, which has huge potential. The property is used for grazing purpose for the last six years and thenSmith and Jones have subdivided the land into 5 hectors blocks and sold the land to one purchase[4]. In this scenario as Smith and Jones are involving in the property development profession and they use the property for grazing for the last six years and then they trade the property; thus, as per the taxation rule in Australian taxation Office (ATO) they have to pay tax on the income they earned from the grazing and the enhanced value of the property to the government[5]. According to the law it must be considered as the ordinary income and the income tax rule should be applied for this case. The capital gain tax is also relevant for this case as the property during this year developed a lot and thus, the rate of the property has been increased a lot. In this situation Smith and Jones have to pay capital gain tax for the profit they make from the capital gain of the property. Conclusion The taxation system supports the essential government expenditure. According to the tax consequences the various types of taxes use to be imposed on the tax payers [6]. According to the undertaken case study both ordinary income tax and capital gain tax will be applied. References Cooper, Graeme S,Executing Income Tax(Australian Tax Research Foundation, 2008) Hurley, Annette,Tax Laws Amendment (Personal Income Tax Reduction) Bill 2008(Standing Committee on Economics, 2008) Krishna, Vern,Income Tax Law(Irwin Law, 2015) Mason, Tom,Income Tax Law(Taxation Concepts, 2012) Whittenburg, Gerald E, Martha Altus-Buller and Steven L Gill,Income Tax Fundamentals(1st ed, 2013) Woellner, R. H,Australian Taxation Law 2012(CCH Australia, 2013) Graeme S Cooper,Executing Income Tax(Australian Tax Research Foundation, 2008). Annette Hurley,Tax Laws Amendment (Personal Income Tax Reduction) Bill 2008(Standing Committee on Economics, 2008). Vern Krishna, Income Tax Law (Irwin Law, 2015). Gerald E Whittenburg, Martha Altus-Buller and Steven L Gill,Income Tax Fundamentals(1st ed, 2013). Mason, Tom, Income Tax Law (Taxation Concepts, 2012) Woellner, R. H, Australian Taxation Law 2012 (CCH Australia, 2013)